Cja 224 Week 1

CJA/224 Monday April 15, 2013 The American Criminal administration Systems The American culpable judicature administrations are make up of federal takeicial and secern woos. The adduce flirt deals mainly with judiciaryly, traffic, and family issues. The federal coquet handles more serious violations which include national and g everywherenment violations and issues between actual put forwards. If the crusade is either federal or produce trial dallys determine guilt and convictions. Our mash forms are very complex, but lately Community courts have been added and that is utilize for slight offense, and mostly used for mediation.The Federal court consists are military courts, international courts and trading, and alike includes ninety four soil courts. The district courts are used for trials and convictions. The Federal court systems in any case deal with all tax income situations. The Federal courts have twelve circuits in the appellate courts. The appellate courts are used for appealing cases that were once happen upond in trial. If you want to appeal your conviction, the appellate court is where you should have your case heard. The Supreme Court is the highest possible court.It has nine barelyices with ace mind legal expert. The Supreme Court only hears close to two hundred cases a year, so it is very rare for the referees to accept to hear your case if you chose to try and appeal inwardly the Supreme Court. The dual court system explains that both the Federal and State courts figure separately below one judicial government. As I had verbalized above, the Federal court deals with national fair play and the State courts deal with state and civil. They both rarely break away together, both courts work under one government but work almost completely separate from one another(prenominal).The constitution of the United States is based off Federal uprightnesss which do apply to the republic as a whole, which includes all the states. Federal laws are universal all over the country, as the state laws vary from state to state. Each state has the opportunity to render its own laws for that state, which is why you notice laws are different in one state to another. Our nation follows either familiar or civil law. Common law was world-class established in England in the meat Ages, as civil law offshoot was established in continental atomic number 63 around the same time and was in like manner applied o Spain and Portugal. Common law isnt based on statues as civil law is which can be confusing for most. Civil law is codified, which has mold our court systems. This allows appropriate penalty for severally offense brought to the court room. The Judge has a office staff to bring all the certify out in a civil law system and the applicable figure is applied to each case. This has shaped our court systems because the American court systems is strongly common law based which was brought from England i n the core Ages.Civil law is practiced in America, just in a small amount, mostly in state courts. Louisiana is a great example of the civil law system. Louisiana has a strong cut and Spanish influence, and the civil system did once start in England and Spain. The Criminal justice system serves three main purposes in the United States. The three main purposes are to investigate, to prosecute, and to punish crimes. The most basic role in the criminal justice system is to investigate crimes and allegations.If the law enforcement feels as if the probe is complete and needs further investigating the cases are sent to the correct attorneys. Prosecuting offenders is another purpose in the criminal justice system. If the alleged crime violated is be of prosecution then the cases is taken to court (state court) and is handled by the prosecuting attorney. The criminal justice systems doesnt only investigate and prosecute, it also punishes offenders for their crimes. in that location ar e many different types of punishment which include fines, probation and lock in time.Not only does the criminal justices system punish but it also has programs for prisoners to take once they are released from jail or taken off probation to swear out them from repeating the crime they were already penalise for in the beginning. This is what the criminal justice systems surround rehabilitation programs. References 1. Walker, Samuel (1992). Origins of the Contemporary Criminal nicety Paradigm The American Bar unveiling Survey, 1953-1969. Justice Quarterly9(1). 2. Neocleous, crack (2004). Fabricating Social Order A particular History of Police Power. London netherworld Press. pp. 9394. ISBN