Health workers Essay Example

Health workers Essay Health workers constitute of an important part of the society in the sociological understanding of issues affecting populations. In the case scenario 14 provided Kelly aged 15 years is an adolescent representing many adolescents who have entered into premarital sex oblivious of risks associated with early sexual onset. Kelly and Tim are barely 18 years and already have started cohabiting despite the fact that they are under the marriage age as provided by the law. At jeopardy is health of the two teenagers, the health of the child they are expecting, the health of the boyfriend (Tim) who has been faced with challenge of taking care of Kelly and the expected baby. In terms of health sociological stratification helps health workers to analyze social factors which contribute to situations as the one demonstrated above. This is because health workers have to play both preventive and mitigative roles if they have to offer the care they are supposed to offer in the society. Just like other social workers health workers are supposed to use a multidimensional approach to solve problems prevalent in the society which in the case of the case scenario provided highlights a problem concerning early marriage as well as early onset of sexual intercourse amongst teenagers. We will write a custom essay sample on Health workers specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Health workers specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Health workers specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The health of a mother is greatly affected by factors such as the age of the mother, the support available, access to support, access to health services as well as the support from family whether from the father or husband or whether from the parents of the mother. In the case of Kelly the situation is worrying given the fact that Kelly’s parents are unable to afford to offer the necessary care to the expectant Kelly. Equally the boyfriend is unable to offer the necessary support especially financial support needed by Kelly to stay fit and healthy. Sociological approaches to understanding the case scenario calls for analysis of causal-effect factors which will lead the health worker to answer the following questions; why is premarital sex prevalent in the society provided in the case scenario? What are the contributing factors to teen pregnancy in the given case scenario? What are the institutions in place to handle such cases? Why is the society comfortable or unperturbed by cases of premature marriages? What intervention measures are in place to correct or prevent problems such as the ones facing the society in the case scenario provided? If there are intervention measures in place then are they working and if they are not why are they failing? Finally social workers and health workers in particular must dissect the society for answers to the above questions if change is going to be achieved. There is a need for health workers to be better equipped with techniques, knowledge and skills which allows them to effectively interpr et social factors which contribute to social problems with an aim of suggesting counter measures. Housing is a basic need in that without proper shelter human beings are exposed to adverse weather conditions which can harm their health. In the case scenario provided housing is a problem hence the reason why Kelly and her boyfriend Tim share a room in Kelly’s parents housing commission house in an outer suburb. Housing is a major challenge facing governments and the social department’s efforts to ensure dignified housing to every citizen has not been successful. Access to housing boils down to income inequality which leads to a situation whereby some people cannot afford dignified housing. In the case scenario provided it is evident that Kelly and Tim do not have a steady source of income neither do their parents. As a result Kelly and Tim are forced to cohabit so as to capitalize on the available housing whilst if they had a proper or a steady source of income, perhaps both would stay apart to avoid further burdens such as financial constraints associated with havin g to start a family at such a tender age. The problem of housing goes beyond the control of health workers as it also touches on other government departments. This limits the kind of interventions the health sector can implement as policies relating to housing are made from other departments such as housing department. In access to dignified accommodation in the society in the case scenario provided is cramped at best and intolerable due to health risks associated with cramped or congested housing. Health workers can play an important role in advising policy makers on matters of health as it pertains to the permissible number of people who can occupy a house at any given time. Kelly is likely to suffer pregnant related complications as a result of health hazards she is exposed to due to staying in a congested house. For instance, the fact that she is expectant means that her body immunity system is severely low owing to a tender age. Living in a cramped house further complicates matters for Kelly since ventilation and fresh air which is very crucial for expectant mothers will be hard to come by under such an environment. The above demonstrates the need for health workers to move in and enforce health provisions which spell out requirements for housing. This can be very challenging because where the re is a problem of housing and high levels of unemployment, the security is rarely guaranteed and therefore this may contribute to a situation whereby health workers cannot freely move in to the society provided in the case scenario to resolve the issues. Unemployment is fast rising in the society. The situation is worse for uneducated youth who lack the academic credentials as well as skills and experience employers are looking for. The case of Kelly and Tim provides a classic example of the problem which has become very rampant in the society. Tim and Kelly are unable to access well paying job not necessarily because of their age but because they lack the skills and academic qualifications. Tim can only secure job in low wage industries where relevant benefits such as insurance cover and employee benefits are not guaranteed. Both Tim and Kelly are unlikely to land permanent jobs. From the case above there is evidence that Kelly does not have access to proper health care facilities. This is demonstrated by the fact that Kelly who is asthmatic has not been receiving proper health management hence the reason why she had been missing school from an early age. This is pointer to the fact that there is need for more health workers in the community to help manage conditions such as asthma which if well managed, patients can lead quality lives. As a result of inaccess to good health care facilities the health of both Kelly and the child she is expecting are in jeopardy as chances are that she will deliver unhealthy baby owing to a worsening health status. Diet is very central to health and well being of human beings. The case scenario demonstrates that Kelly, Tim and the parents of Kelly are unable to afford nutritional foods for Kelly and the other siblings. Access to healthy foods and nutrition plays an important role in ensuring that bodies can fight diseases. Nutrition is a leading source of high body immune system and where nutritional care is lacking, health is affected hence one becomes vulnerable to diseases and illnesses. Â  As a result of lack of access to nutrition the family of Kelly which has an history of diabetes is likely to fail in the management of the condition which gets worse if poorly managed. This is a challenge for health workers who must intervene in management of diabetes in both Kelly and the father. For Kelly management of diabetes is very important so as to ensure that in her days of preceding delivery she has the right weight and body pressure which if not well managed can cause fatal delivery. Health care workers can intervene in nutritional habits of community members in a number of ways. First of all health workers need to create awareness of the importance of healthy eating. Secondly health workers have a responsibility to de-link health habits from expensive habits. This is important considering the fact that many people associate health eating to costly foods which is not the case. Health workers can help members of the society understand cheaper sources of carbohydrates, vitamins as well as proteins and fats which can be afforded by even those with low income such as Kelly and Tim. Another way in which health workers can intervene in a situation such as the one provided in the case scenario is through advising on the role of sports and exercise in health living. The fact that Kelly has been missing out on exercising due to her asthmatic condition does not imply that she cannot exercise. With proper advice and guidance from health experts, Kelly can settle for less vigorous physical exercises which do not put pressure in her respiratory system owing to her asthmatic condition. There is also a need for the family to be advised on the importance of three meals a day especially for the health of Kelly who is expectant. Unemployment is a social problem which is not in the scope of health workers but which health workers can help alleviate by initiating collaborative programs with other government departments as well as the private sector .Cancican, 1989. Tim and Kelly are in need of a steady source of income as they are heading towards adulthood whereby they will have to stay on their own and become less independent on their parents. This clearly calls for Kelly and Tim to brainstorm options available for them. The fact that their early marriage is impending on education is for sure. McCroskey, 2005. However both can decide to go back to school or occasional colleges to attain some form of experience which will see them access better paying jobs. Wasewer,2003. Alternatively Kelly and Tim can think of income generating jobs which do not require specialized training but rather require talent. This way both can save earnings towards establishing a form of self employment which will consolidate their in come base and help them achieve a better life. This will help solve problems such as problem of food, the problem of housing since they will be able to afford a dignified accommodation.Cazenave, 1979. In addition, they will be able to solve the problem of disease as they will be in a better position to afford nutritional foods as well as manage condition facing Kelly such as diabetes and asthma. The fact that Kelly is expectant requires both Kelly and Tim to start planning for a new born considering that giving birth comes with it responsibilities of parenting. Reutebach, Tim and Charles, 2004. For instance, the new born will require baby care which is costly as well as access to pre-school in a few years. This calls for early planning considering that pre-schooling system is privately run and therefore there are no chances of the government paying for their kids pre-schooling. Health workers will play a big role in determining the kind of family Kelly and Tim will raise.Wasewer, 2003. Due to their relatively low educational level both Kelly and Tim are less likely to be well equipped with reproduction education such as family planning education. Scott,. Treas, and Richards, (Eds) (2004. This calls for the health care workers to offer such training to Kelly and Tim to prevent a situation whereby the two will raise a big family which will further strain their income. If Kelly and Tim are well advised and end up with a manageable family, they will be in a position to bring up a healthy family in better living condition considering that housing is a challenge and accommodation for a big family may cause problem similar to what they experienced earlier at Kelly’s house. Carlson, 1984. In conclusion, it has become evident from the case scenario discussed above that social factors contribute to health problems. Lack of access to steady sources of income, to proper housing, to good health care contribute to poor living conditions which if not well handled can result into a cyclic situation of bad health and poverty. The case of Kelly and Tim indicates the special role health care workers can play in resolving some social problems especially those which are socially constructed such as vulnerability to disease. Health workers Essay Example Health workers Essay Health workers constitute of an important part of the society in the sociological understanding of issues affecting populations. In the case scenario 14 provided Kelly aged 15 years is an adolescent representing many adolescents who have entered into premarital sex oblivious of risks associated with early sexual onset. Kelly and Tim are barely 18 years and already have started cohabiting despite the fact that they are under the marriage age as provided by the law. At jeopardy is health of the two teenagers, the health of the child they are expecting, the health of the boyfriend (Tim) who has been faced with challenge of taking care of Kelly and the expected baby. In terms of health sociological stratification helps health workers to analyze social factors which contribute to situations as the one demonstrated above. This is because health workers have to play both preventive and mitigative roles if they have to offer the care they are supposed to offer in the society. Just like other social workers health workers are supposed to use a multidimensional approach to solve problems prevalent in the society which in the case of the case scenario provided highlights a problem concerning early marriage as well as early onset of sexual intercourse amongst teenagers. We will write a custom essay sample on Health workers specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Health workers specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Health workers specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The health of a mother is greatly affected by factors such as the age of the mother, the support available, access to support, access to health services as well as the support from family whether from the father or husband or whether from the parents of the mother. In the case of Kelly the situation is worrying given the fact that Kelly’s parents are unable to afford to offer the necessary care to the expectant Kelly. Equally the boyfriend is unable to offer the necessary support especially financial support needed by Kelly to stay fit and healthy. Sociological approaches to understanding the case scenario calls for analysis of causal-effect factors which will lead the health worker to answer the following questions; why is premarital sex prevalent in the society provided in the case scenario? What are the contributing factors to teen pregnancy in the given case scenario? What are the institutions in place to handle such cases? Why is the society comfortable or unperturbed by cases of premature marriages? What intervention measures are in place to correct or prevent problems such as the ones facing the society in the case scenario provided? If there are intervention measures in place then are they working and if they are not why are they failing? Finally social workers and health workers in particular must dissect the society for answers to the above questions if change is going to be achieved. There is a need for health workers to be better equipped with techniques, knowledge and skills which allows them to effectively interpr et social factors which contribute to social problems with an aim of suggesting counter measures. Housing is a basic need in that without proper shelter human beings are exposed to adverse weather conditions which can harm their health. In the case scenario provided housing is a problem hence the reason why Kelly and her boyfriend Tim share a room in Kelly’s parents housing commission house in an outer suburb. Housing is a major challenge facing governments and the social department’s efforts to ensure dignified housing to every citizen has not been successful. Access to housing boils down to income inequality which leads to a situation whereby some people cannot afford dignified housing. In the case scenario provided it is evident that Kelly and Tim do not have a steady source of income neither do their parents. As a result Kelly and Tim are forced to cohabit so as to capitalize on the available housing whilst if they had a proper or a steady source of income, perhaps both would stay apart to avoid further burdens such as financial constraints associated with havin g to start a family at such a tender age. The problem of housing goes beyond the control of health workers as it also touches on other government departments. This limits the kind of interventions the health sector can implement as policies relating to housing are made from other departments such as housing department. In access to dignified accommodation in the society in the case scenario provided is cramped at best and intolerable due to health risks associated with cramped or congested housing. Health workers can play an important role in advising policy makers on matters of health as it pertains to the permissible number of people who can occupy a house at any given time. Kelly is likely to suffer pregnant related complications as a result of health hazards she is exposed to due to staying in a congested house. For instance, the fact that she is expectant means that her body immunity system is severely low owing to a tender age. Living in a cramped house further complicates matters for Kelly since ventilation and fresh air which is very crucial for expectant mothers will be hard to come by under such an environment. The above demonstrates the need for health workers to move in and enforce health provisions which spell out requirements for housing. This can be very challenging because where the re is a problem of housing and high levels of unemployment, the security is rarely guaranteed and therefore this may contribute to a situation whereby health workers cannot freely move in to the society provided in the case scenario to resolve the issues. Unemployment is fast rising in the society. The situation is worse for uneducated youth who lack the academic credentials as well as skills and experience employers are looking for. The case of Kelly and Tim provides a classic example of the problem which has become very rampant in the society. Tim and Kelly are unable to access well paying job not necessarily because of their age but because they lack the skills and academic qualifications. Tim can only secure job in low wage industries where relevant benefits such as insurance cover and employee benefits are not guaranteed. Both Tim and Kelly are unlikely to land permanent jobs. From the case above there is evidence that Kelly does not have access to proper health care facilities. This is demonstrated by the fact that Kelly who is asthmatic has not been receiving proper health management hence the reason why she had been missing school from an early age. This is pointer to the fact that there is need for more health workers in the community to help manage conditions such as asthma which if well managed, patients can lead quality lives. As a result of inaccess to good health care facilities the health of both Kelly and the child she is expecting are in jeopardy as chances are that she will deliver unhealthy baby owing to a worsening health status. Diet is very central to health and well being of human beings. The case scenario demonstrates that Kelly, Tim and the parents of Kelly are unable to afford nutritional foods for Kelly and the other siblings. Access to healthy foods and nutrition plays an important role in ensuring that bodies can fight diseases. Nutrition is a leading source of high body immune system and where nutritional care is lacking, health is affected hence one becomes vulnerable to diseases and illnesses. Â  As a result of lack of access to nutrition the family of Kelly which has an history of diabetes is likely to fail in the management of the condition which gets worse if poorly managed. This is a challenge for health workers who must intervene in management of diabetes in both Kelly and the father. For Kelly management of diabetes is very important so as to ensure that in her days of preceding delivery she has the right weight and body pressure which if not well managed can cause fatal delivery. Health care workers can intervene in nutritional habits of community members in a number of ways. First of all health workers need to create awareness of the importance of healthy eating. Secondly health workers have a responsibility to de-link health habits from expensive habits. This is important considering the fact that many people associate health eating to costly foods which is not the case. Health workers can help members of the society understand cheaper sources of carbohydrates, vitamins as well as proteins and fats which can be afforded by even those with low income such as Kelly and Tim. Another way in which health workers can intervene in a situation such as the one provided in the case scenario is through advising on the role of sports and exercise in health living. The fact that Kelly has been missing out on exercising due to her asthmatic condition does not imply that she cannot exercise. With proper advice and guidance from health experts, Kelly can settle for less vigorous physical exercises which do not put pressure in her respiratory system owing to her asthmatic condition. There is also a need for the family to be advised on the importance of three meals a day especially for the health of Kelly who is expectant. Unemployment is a social problem which is not in the scope of health workers but which health workers can help alleviate by initiating collaborative programs with other government departments as well as the private sector .Cancican, 1989. Tim and Kelly are in need of a steady source of income as they are heading towards adulthood whereby they will have to stay on their own and become less independent on their parents. This clearly calls for Kelly and Tim to brainstorm options available for them. The fact that their early marriage is impending on education is for sure. McCroskey, 2005. However both can decide to go back to school or occasional colleges to attain some form of experience which will see them access better paying jobs. Wasewer,2003. Alternatively Kelly and Tim can think of income generating jobs which do not require specialized training but rather require talent. This way both can save earnings towards establishing a form of self employment which will consolidate their in come base and help them achieve a better life. This will help solve problems such as problem of food, the problem of housing since they will be able to afford a dignified accommodation.Cazenave, 1979. In addition, they will be able to solve the problem of disease as they will be in a better position to afford nutritional foods as well as manage condition facing Kelly such as diabetes and asthma. The fact that Kelly is expectant requires both Kelly and Tim to start planning for a new born considering that giving birth comes with it responsibilities of parenting. Reutebach, Tim and Charles, 2004. For instance, the new born will require baby care which is costly as well as access to pre-school in a few years. This calls for early planning considering that pre-schooling system is privately run and therefore there are no chances of the government paying for their kids pre-schooling. Health workers will play a big role in determining the kind of family Kelly and Tim will raise.Wasewer, 2003. Due to their relatively low educational level both Kelly and Tim are less likely to be well equipped with reproduction education such as family planning education. Scott,. Treas, and Richards, (Eds) (2004. This calls for the health care workers to offer such training to Kelly and Tim to prevent a situation whereby the two will raise a big family which will further strain their income. If Kelly and Tim are well advised and end up with a manageable family, they will be in a position to bring up a healthy family in better living condition considering that housing is a challenge and accommodation for a big family may cause problem similar to what they experienced earlier at Kelly’s house. Carlson, 1984. In conclusion, it has become evident from the case scenario discussed above that social factors contribute to health problems. Lack of access to steady sources of income, to proper housing, to good health care contribute to poor living conditions which if not well handled can result into a cyclic situation of bad health and poverty. The case of Kelly and Tim indicates the special role health care workers can play in resolving some social problems especially those which are socially constructed such as vulnerability to disease.

Gogatsu byou May Sickness

Gogatsu byou May Sickness After Golden Week (a succession of holidays) is over, a symptom called, Gogatsu byou occurs to some Japanese people. Gogatsu means May and byou means sickness. It is a depression that affects some new students or employees during the first few months of their new life (the Japanese school year starts in April). It is not a medical term and is usually diagnosed as an adjustment disorder. It is always hard to get back to a regular routine after a nice long vacation. Japanese Translation ä ºâ€Ã¦Å"ˆçâ€"… ã‚ ´Ã£Æ' ¼Ã£Æ' «Ã£Æ'‡ãÆ' ³Ã£â€š ¦Ã£â€š £Ã£Æ' ¼Ã£â€š ¯Ã£ Å'ç µâ€šÃ£â€š Ã£  £Ã£ Å¸Ã£ â€šÃ£  ¨Ã£  Ã£â€šâ€°Ã£ â€žÃ£  «Ã£â‚¬ Ã¤ ºâ€Ã¦Å"ˆçâ€"…㠁 ¨Ã£ â€žÃ£ â€ Ã§â€"‡çŠ ¶Ã£  «Ã£ â€¹Ã£ â€¹Ã£â€šâ€¹Ã¤ º ºÃ£ Å'㠁„㠁 ¾Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ¦â€" °Ã£ â€"㠁„生æ ´ »Ã£â€šâ€™Ã¥ §â€¹Ã£â€š Ã£ Å¸Ã£Æ' ¶Ã¦Å"ˆã  ®Ã©â€"“㠁 «Ã£â‚¬ Ã¦â€" °Ã¥â€¦ ¥Ã§â€Å¸Ã£â€šâ€žÃ¦â€" °Ã¥â€¦ ¥Ã§ ¤ ¾Ã¥â€œ ¡Ã£  «Ã£  ¿Ã£â€šâ€°Ã£â€šÅ'る㠁†ã  ¤Ã§â€"…㠁 ®Ã£â€šË†Ã£ â€ Ã£  ªÃ£â€šâ€šÃ£  ®Ã£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€š(æâ€" ¥Ã¦Å" ¬Ã£  ®Ã¥ ­ ¦Ã¥ ¹ ´Ã¥ º ¦Ã£  ¯Ã¥â€ºâ€ºÃ¦Å"ˆã  «Ã¥ §â€¹Ã£  ¾Ã£â€šÅ Ã£  ¾Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€š) ä ºâ€Ã¦Å"ˆçâ€"…㠁 ¯Ã¥Å' »Ã¥ ­ ¦Ã§Å¡â€žÃ£  ªÃ¥  Ã§ § °Ã£  §Ã£  ¯Ã£  ªÃ£  Ã£â‚¬ Ã©  ©Ã¥ ¿Å"éšÅ"Ã¥ ® ³Ã£  ¨Ã¨ ¨ ºÃ¦â€" ­Ã£ â€¢Ã£â€šÅ'る㠁“㠁 ¨Ã£ Å'Ã¥ ¤Å¡Ã£ â€žÃ£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ¥ ¹ ¸Ã£ â€žÃ£  ªÃ£ â€œÃ£  ¨Ã£  «Ã£â‚¬ Ã¦â€" ¥Ã¦Å" ¬Ã£  §Ã§ § Ã£  ¯Ã¤ ºâ€Ã¦Å"ˆçâ€"…㠁 «Ã£ â€¹Ã£ â€¹Ã£  £Ã£ Å¸Ã£ â€œÃ£  ¨Ã £  ¯Ã£ â€šÃ£â€šÅ Ã£  ¾Ã£ â€ºÃ£â€šâ€œÃ£ Å'〠Ã¦ ¥ ½Ã£ â€"㠁„é• ·Ã£ â€žÃ¤ ¼â€˜Ã£  ¿Ã£  ®Ã£ â€šÃ£  ¨Ã£â‚¬ Ã¦â€" ¥Ã¥ ¸ ¸Ã§â€Å¸Ã¦ ´ »Ã£  «Ã¦Ë† »Ã£â€šâ€¹Ã£  ®Ã£  ¯Ã¥ ¤ §Ã¥ ¤â€°Ã£  ªÃ£â€šâ€šÃ£  ®Ã£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£â€šË†Ã£  ­Ã£â‚¬â€š Romaji Translation Gooruden wiiku ga owatta ato gurai ni, gogatsu byou to iu shoujou ni kakaru hito ga imasu. Atarashii seikatsu o hajimeta ni, san kagetsu no aida ni, shinnyuusei ya shinnyuushain ni mirareru utsubyou no youna mono desu. (Nihon no gakunendo wa shigatsu ni hajimarimasu.) Gogatsu byou wa igakutekina meishou dewa naku, tekiou shougai to shindan sareru koto ga ooi desu. Saiwaina koto ni, nihon de watashi wa gogatsu byou ni kakatta koto wa arimasen ga, tanoshii nagai yasumi no ato, nichijou seikatsu ni modoru nowa taihenna mono desu yo ne. Note: The translation is not always literal. Beginners Phrase It is always hard to get back to a regular routine after a nice long vacation. Tanoshii nagai yasumi no ato, nichijou seikatsu ni modoru nowa taihenna mono desu.㠁Ÿã  ®Ã£ â€"㠁„ 㠁 ªÃ£ Å'㠁„ や㠁™ã  ¿Ã£  ®Ã£ â€šÃ£  ¨Ã£â‚¬ Ã£  «Ã£  ¡Ã£ ËœÃ£â€šâ€¡Ã£ â€ Ã£ â€ºÃ£ â€žÃ£ â€¹Ã£  ¤Ã£  « も㠁 ©Ã£â€šâ€¹Ã£  ®Ã£  ¯ 㠁Ÿã â€žÃ£  ¸Ã£â€šâ€œÃ£  ªÃ£â€šâ€šÃ£  ®Ã£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€šÃ¦ ¥ ½Ã£ â€"㠁„é• ·Ã£ â€žÃ¤ ¼â€˜Ã£  ¿Ã£  ®Ã£ â€šÃ£  ¨Ã£â‚¬ Ã¦â€" ¥Ã¥ ¸ ¸Ã§â€Å¸Ã¦ ´ »Ã£  «Ã¦Ë† »Ã£â€šâ€¹Ã£  ®Ã£  ¯Ã¥ ¤ §Ã¥ ¤â€°Ã£  ªÃ£â€šâ€šÃ£  ®Ã£  §Ã£ â„¢Ã£â‚¬â€š

Crytical Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Crytical Analysis - Research Paper Example Later on due to its popularity the short story was published in Best American Short Stories in 1982. Raymond Carver was a writer par excellence who believed in being minimal. Prior to writing â€Å"Cathedral† Raymond was a writer who followed the minimalist style. He believed firmly that less was more. Raymond Carver wrote three collections of short stories which followed minimalism theme. Post that he changed his style and wrote one of the best works of his career. â€Å"Cathedral† was an immaculate piece which gained popularity among the reading masses quickly. Due to its fame â€Å"Cathedral† is ranked among one of the best short stories of American literature (Werlock, 2000, p.g. 124). The story is a representative of postmodernism and minimalism. This means the short story’s plot, characters and language are shortened down to central features (Stefanescu, 2008, p.g. 1). â€Å"Cathedral† is told by a first-person narrator. The narrator a young man who begrudges the visit of an old friend of his wife. The friend is a blind man for whom the wife once read. The short story started with a situation in which the narrator and his wife await the arrival of someone. That someone is the narrator’s wife’s old friend Robert who is a blind man. Raymond Carver described the emotions and anger of the husband quite beautifully with his craft of writing. The short story starts with a couple waiting for someone. A blind man by the name of Robert is an old acquaintance of the narrator’s wife. The blind man has recently gone through a catastrophic situation in which he lost his wife Beluah. From the onset of the story the narrator comes across as being unexcited about his wife’s friend. The narrator also has a prejudiced nature against blind individuals. The narrator unfolds the story and tells the readers how his wife and Robert became friends. The narrator with a heavy heart describes that they both worked together. The narrator’s wife use

Review of a picture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Review of a picture - Essay Example Spending a few minutes at any average American school will no doubt testify to the fact that it is impossible to have a classroom in the current times that is occupied by pupils hailing from a single culture. Therefore it goes without saying that the classrooms of today are predominantly multicultural, very unlike the scenario presented in the picture and studying in classrooms given to cultural diversity does endow the students with multiple abilities and skills that go a long way in assuring success in the professional environments given to diversity and multiculturalism. One thing to be noted about the given picture is that all the students in the classroom are singularly attentive to the concept being taught, and hence it would not be wrong to conclude that education in a single culture setting is mostly text book driven, which hardly tries to arm the students with the essential social skills, which they will have to necessarily acquire in a classroom driven by diversity. The pil es of textbooks assorted on the desks placed before the students in the picture, in a way precisely symbolize such conclusions. Perhaps the students are so attentive to what is being taught, because there is nothing else in their surrounding ambiance that is different and hence stimulates their curiosity and attention. They are focusing on the lesson because the classroom environment dominated by a single culture does not require them to come across questions and views that are foreign and new to their culture. No wonder, one could predict that such a class as shown in the picture may give way to students who are academically sound, but may perhaps lack the people skills and cultural literacy that is of immense importance in today’s flat world. Hill-Jackson, Sewell and Waters testify to the limitations of single culture classrooms by pointing towards the fact that â€Å"students who bring strong biases and negative stereotypes about diverse groups will be less likely to deve lop†¦ beliefs and behaviors most consistent with multicultural sensitivity and responsiveness (Hill-Jackson, Sewell & Waters 176).† Once one agrees to the limitations of the single culture classrooms as presented in the picture under consideration, one may be poised to raise the question as to whether the students depicted in the picture are missing something, and if yes, than what is it? It would not be wrong to say that the loads of textbooks piled before the students in the picture and the content in them do certainly cater to the needs and aspirations of a single race or culture because the given classroom is essentially dominated by the students associated with a single culture. However, things are never so in case of the multicultural classrooms. In multicultural classrooms the educators are required to configure syllabi and text books which cater to the needs of many cultures and races, and hence education in multicultural classrooms is not merely about a two way d ialogue and communication between the students and the teacher, but is also about fostering cultural understanding amongst the diverse groups in the classrooms and building a consensus amongst diverse opinions and ways of seeing things (Powell & Caseau 174).

Analysis of Work Placement Vacancy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Analysis of Work Placement Vacancy - Essay Example In product development, an employer would be exposed to the global trends embraced by the organization in regards to product production. Skills required for the placement are based on the ability to develop communication and technological techniques (Ford Motor Company, 2014). The IT placement requires one to bear the ability to develop IT tools and solutions to enhance business productivity (Ford Motor Company, 2014). In the marketing placement, one is required to possess consumer appreciation skills as well as the ability to develop fresh and trendy marketing ideas. In the quality placement, a person is required to have ideas on how to connect quality to product production and manufacturing. From my academic experience, I was able to acquire the skills required for the placement. I have exceptional skills in teamwork, total quality assurance, marketing and IT. However, the requirements by ford are more demanding that my prior experience in school. The skills I lack will be provided by the employer in the training experience. Moreover, I will develop skills as required by the employer to increase my work placement effectiveness. In addition, I would enhance the skills I lack by consulting with other employees in the

Leadership Style Of Richard Branson And Steve Jobs Commerce Essay

Leadership Style Of Richard Branson And Steve Jobs Commerce Essay This essay is required to conduct a better understanding of leadership styles (transactional and transformational leadership styles) from researching on Richard Branson and Steve Jobs success, and discuss about different types of changes (incremental and radical changes) may occur in an organisation in order to learn change management methods can be applied to a real case (Virgin Group). Although both of the excellent leaders exhibit characteristics of both transactional and transformational leadership styles, this essay will identify Steve Jobs as a transactional leader and Richard Branson as a transformational leader with three reasons for each statement. Changes are inevitable for all kinds of organizations and business. This essay will share and identify six examples (incremental and radical) of changes for each leader (three examples each type). At last, this essay will discuss the concepts of change management and explain Kotters 8-Step Change Model by applying to a real case (Virgin Group). Transactional Leadership VS Transformational Leadership Good leadership is the key to the success of an organization. Transactional leadership is performance-oriented and transformational leadership is people-oriented. To be more specific, transactional leadership involves contingent reinforcement to monitor and justify followers performances by using reward and punishment, while transformational leadership tends to inspire and motivate the followers loyalty and concentration by leaders charisma. Steve Jobs as Transactional Leader Transactional leaders characteristic behaviours are: (Barbuto, 2005) Contingent Reward Contingent reward is actually a usual way that most of the managers use to motivate teams, create positive competition and improve effectiveness. Steve Jobs had the impressive ability to notice talent and active employees and allocate them to the right place within the company. Each year, Jobs took his top 100 people on a retreat. It is not only a reward as a vacation, but also an acknowledgement from STEVE JOBS! In my opinion, acknowledgements from successful genius would be the best reward for my hard working. Management by exception Transactional leaders take actions based on the exceptions (performance) of the employees. Steve Jobs categorised his followers as either geniuses or bozos, and quickly firing those who fall in the latter camp (Greene-Blose, 2012). Another characteristic of transactional leadership would be the desire for control which is typical Steve Jobs style. His favourite presentation tools were a whiteboard and a Magic Marker, which gives him fully control in the conference. After his reinventing Apple, Jobs had several weeks of product review sessions. Finally he run out of patience and shouted the team to stop, grabbed a Magic Marker to the white board and wrote down four words: Consumer, Pro., Desktop and Portable. Then he said:Here is what we need! (Isaacson, 2012) This is Steve Jobs, full of power and passion, who gave clear incentives and strategies to his followers with his wisdom and visions. Richard Branson as Transformational Leader Transformational leaders characteristic behaviours are: (Barbuto, 2005) Idealized influence Richard Branson has become a role model for his followers inside or outside of his Virgin Empire by his own passionate and fearless life style. With his own words, You want to create something you are proud ofà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ That has always been my philosophy of business (Branson), Richard Branson broke many world records such as the fastest recorded Atlantic crossing by boat, the first Atlantic crossing by hot-air balloon, etc. He proved that anything is possible to his followers and the rest of the world with real examples. (Ocker, 2008) Inspiration motivation Richard Branson is a visionary leader with dreams and relentless work attitude which make those dreams come true. At the early stage of Virgin Group business, he once said:I want Virgin to be as well-known around the world as Coca-Cola. (Branson) After decades of time, the brand of Virgin have become world well-known, and covers many different areas of business which Coca-Cola wound not dare to try. Those kinds of ambitions and courage ties his group together and close, and leads him to keep on improving Virgin Group services and productions. Individualized consideration Richard Branson business maxim is staff first, customers second and shareholders third (Locke, 2009). One of his most famous and interesting story would be the lawsuit against British Airways for its protracted libel actions and ended with a settlement of about  £600,000 total. After Richard Branson got the money, he divided it to all his employees for their hard working. On the other hand, the major reason of Richard Bransons business success is that he takes care of customers needs with innovations and consideration, such as placing a rubber ducky in each bathroom of Virgin-owned hotels in order to make guests feel ate home, putting Listening Posts in their record stores and allowing customers to listen to entire CDs before purchasing. (Richard Branson Virgin) In general, transformational leadership is considered more friendly and flexible way to organize a company, while transactional leadership is considered more tough and efficient. It is hard to say which one is better. All the good leaders all over the world (include the two above) have the characteristics of the both leadership styles., such as Steve Jobs charismatic characteristics and spiritual motivating speech skills (Transformational), and Richard Branson strict management ways on the lower level position in the organisation (Transactional). Transformational leadership does not replace transactional leadership but improves the effectiveness of transactional leadership from a different angle. (Bernard, Bass, Riggio, 2005) Incremental Changes VS Radical Changes Changes are inevitable in human lives as well as in business operations. Incremental change takes place over a long time period for development purposes, while radical change is more often triggered by a crisis or a business opportunity. There are several differences listed in the following table. Incremental Changes Radical Changes Reasons Business development Expansion Dealing with crisis Seizing a significant business opportunity Period Long period of time Short period of time Examples Improvement Such as TQM, new system implementation Revolutionary changes Such as restructuring, merger, take-over Approaches types May be small, slow, on-going May be onetime events, quick Respond and effect Hardly noticed by the management level Immediately adapt May cause resistance to changes Steve Jobs Incremental Changes Example1: Pixar In 1986, Steve Jobs bought The Graphics Group from Lucasfilm for $10 millions, changed the name to Pixar and started his career in animation manufacturing. With his visionary plans and technology support from his computer company NeXT, Pixar developed a software package called RenderMan (which has been widely accepted and used in filmmaking industry). RenderMan was implemented into the existing Pixar production line slowly. After ten years time, Pixar finally achieved an amazing success in the animation filming industry. It kept producing a series of animation films, beginning with Toy Story (1995), which led Pixars worth to over $1.5 billion. It took 10 years to implementing and perfecting the new software into production and transferring Steve Jobs leadership style into Pixars existing operation, and achieves a remarkable improvement at the end. This is an incremental change made by Steve Jobs. Example2: Digital hub strategy After Steve Jobs returning to Apple in 1997 as an interim CEO, he successfully brought Apple back to profitability with a amazing consumer desktop computer iMac. By facing negative predictions about proclaiming PCS would disappear within a couple of years, Steve Jobs continuously led Apple to keep on perfecting i products with the meaning of internet, individual, instruct, inform and inspire as the same way Apple always do. (Steve Jobs introductory 1998 iMac slide show) In 2001, Steve Jobs unveiled the Digital Hub Strategy to the public and in the next 10 years time he kept on launching a series of new products which extremely changed and led the trade of the whole world. (Kurian, 2012) There was an interesting event that Steve Jobs called himself as the iCEO of Apple instead of interim CEO humorously which entertained the public very much (Macworld San Francisco 2000). It was also a smart way to promoting i products while teasing with the board of Apple for rehiring him with the temporary executive position. This huge successful change took 10 years to be accomplished followed by Steve Jobs leadership piece by piece. It was a long period on-going process of implementing Jobs wisdom into Apple Company. Example3: Retirement from Apple Steve Jobs was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in 2003, but he kept on denying any serious problem. That is why everyone was surprised when Apple announced that Steve Jobs would not go on stage for the Macworld keynote in 2009, and he took six months off at the same year. Jobs finally resigned as CEO of Apple in 2011 but remained as the Chairman of the companys board, and he passed away after 6 weeks. (Kurian, 2012) There may be some radical changes involved fro restructuring purpose, but in general, Steve Jobs took care of his retirement carefully to avoid negative impact slowly for 3 years time. For instance, he distributed his responsibilities to other executives step by step, and before his final resign, he strongly recommended Tim Cook in written, that letter was released to the public lately. The whole process was carefully planned and implemented in a long time. In my opinion, it can be an incremental change. Steve Jobs Radical Changes Example1: Macintosh VS Lisa In the early 80s, Apple was creating a business-oriented computer named Lisa under Steve Jobs supervising, but later after that, Steve Jobs thrown out of the Lisa project because of his bad temper. He was so angry and decided to take revenge by developing a small project called Macintosh in order to destroy the sales of Lisa. (Kurian, 2012) It was a radical strategy. Macintosh had user-friendly interface (point-and -click) which inspired other computer manufactories and changed the direction of computer industry since then, but it was not welcome to the market then. At that time, IBMs PC was more compatible with its cheaper price. Because this action was taken rapidly without well planning and careful market researching, Macintosh project failed. Example2: Staging a Coup There was another revenge taken by Steve Jobs after his removal from Lisa project, he tried to stage a coup. As we all know, he failed again. (Kurian, 2012) It was a restructuring plan, and he took actions rapidly. But without endorsement from Apple board of directors and support from other colleagues, he got fired from his own company. Example3: Reinventing Apple By 1996, Apple rehired Steve Jobs as an informal adviser to the CEO. At that time, Apple was keeping on losing money and Steve Jobs staged another coup. He successes this time and became an interim CEO in 1997.The first thing he had done after his promotion is cutting off the production lines and focused on four products. This effective decision brought the lost confidence back to the Apple community (Kurian, 2012). In the meantime, Jobs took other actions such as announcing a new slogan Think Different and launched an amazing project which brought Apples resurgence lately, the iMac. (Edwards, 2008) Those actions and decisions above are radical changes (restructuring and redesigning the production processes). They were new strategies to the company for solving a financial crisis in a short time period. Richard Branson Incremental Changes Example1: Virgin Atlantic There are some unique features Virgin Atlantic has while other airways may not have can be considered as incremental changes. Such as, serving a cup of ice cream while passengers watching movies during travelling in order to provide a better service. Virgin Atlantic does not provide meals for short distance flight in order to reduce ticket price. This kind of services is provided for improving quality of service. Example2: Virgin Group Because Richard Branson received a lot of support from his family and friends during hi early period of business stage (borrowed money from his auntie and supported by John Lennon), the whole Virgin Group services can be considered as a long term process for implementing Richard Bransons plan of giving back to the society and helping those people who has ambitious but doesnt have opportunities. Such as, Virgin Money provides a set of formalised documentations help people who need loans. Example3: Eco-friendly efforts In 2007, Richard Branson launched Virgin Earth Challenge dedicating in to environmental issues. He made several decisions that supervised the whole world, such as a $25 millions prize for inventors who comes up with a viable solution for scrubbing carbon gases from atmosphere. He also pledged to reinvest all profits from Virgin transportation business over the decade into developing ecologically benign fuels. This kind of actions may not affect other Virgin companies, but it will improve Virgin Groups reputation, it is also a long time period project. Richard Branson Radical Changes Example1: Virgin Records Shop At the beginning, Richard Branson started his records business as mail ordering company in London, and it went well. After a postal strike, the mail order business was crippled. Richard Branson was forced to seek new outlets and he opened his first retail store in Oxford Street in 1971. This was a strategy for dealing with a crisis situation, and operated immediately. It changed Virgin Records business process and structure. Example2: Selling Virgin Music Group Selling Virgin Music probably would be the hardest decision Richard Branson has made in his whole lifetime. This decision was made in order to get money to take Virgin Atlantic back into private ownership. (Vinnedge, 2009) This change was forced by a financial crisis and included restructuring process. Example3: Closing Virgin Money U.S. Richard Branson launched a loan servicing company called Virgin Money U.S. in America in 2007, and began its withdrawal after 2 years (Lepro, 2010). Its social loans were transferred to Graystone Solutions. This time, Richard Branson misjudged the market and had to make the decision in order to limit the damage. Other reasons of this collapse might be the bad economy and different culture in America. This change included restructuring and take-over in a short time. Change Management in Virgin Group Story In 2007, Virgin Group announced the completion of its biggest challenge which brought over 10 million customers and 13,000 employees merger of NTL, Telewest and Virgin Mobile under the Virgin Media brand. It is known as the largest Virgin Company in the world. This operation took more than two years to complete the merger, and Virgin Group handled it carefully, especially on employees resistance. Reasons of employees resistance to this change Fear Mostly, employees fear comes from uncertainty about their career: whether they are going to loss their job, will they fit the new way or follow the new process probably? No faith in new process Comfort personal preference Lack of knowledge Lack of trust Strategies for overcoming barriers to changes Involving employees during the managing changes Establishing clear processes and procedures Establishing Clear Strategies Effective Communication with Employees Efficient Leadership Application Kotters Change Model Conclusion

My Trip On The Ganges River :: essays research papers

My Trip on the Ganges River About 2 weeks ago I went on an exciting trip along the Ganges River. In this letter I'll tell you all about it. It turns out that the Ganges has its beginning in an ice cave 10,300 feet above sea level in the snow-covered Himalayan Mountains of northern India. From there, the river flows towards the southeast and goes through East Pakistan, for about 1,557 miles. Ganges River then empties into the Bay of Bengal. Several tributary rivers, including the Jumna, Rmganga, Gumti, Gogra, Son, and Kusi also add to the waters of the Ganges. As I was going past the Bay of Bengal I noticed some people with severe sicknesses and crippled bathing in the Ganges River. My guide told me that to Indians, Ganges River is sacred and people believe that the touch of its water will cure some diseases. I was shocked to find out that people even go to that river to die in hope that they will go to paradise. I should point out that the river is only sacred to Hindus. It was interesting to find out that each year, thousands of Hindu pilgrims visit such holy cities as Benares and Allahabad along the banks of the Ganges. They go there just to bathe in the river and to take home some of its water. The Ganges River is so important to the Indians that they call it "Ganga Mata" or Mother Ganges. It is also the greatest waterway in India and one of the largest in the world. Temples line the riverbank, and stairways, called ghats, lead down to the water. I am enclosing one of the pictures I took of the Ganges River. The river is an important trade place. Its valley is fertile and densely populated. Some of India's largest cities like Calcutta, Howrah, Patna, Benares, Allahabad, and Cawnpore are located on the river. India's capital, New Delhi, is on one of its tributaries, the Jumna. The Ganges River however, isn't as

Radiation Heat Transfer Lab

The objective of this laboratory experiment is to investigate the radiation laws (Lambert's Distance, Cosine Law and Stefan-Boltzmann Law) using thermal and optical radiation. This experiment was carried out with the assistance of the Thermal Radiation Apparatus which consists of a heat source (that provides the heat for the verification of the Stefan-Boltzmann Law), a thermopile (that assists in detecting the temperature), a luxmeter (that assists in measuring the luminous intensity for the verification of Lambert's Distance & Cosine Law), absorption plates that detect any radiance incident upon them, a swivelling light source (that assists in provides luminous radiation for the verification of Lambert's Cosine Law) and finally measuring amplifier that detects he amount of irradiance incident upon the measuring plates and provides an electronic output in the form of a reading. Lambert's Distance Law states the as the separation distance between the point source of radiation and the detector plates is increased, the irradiance detected will decrease. This law was proved to be precise since the irradiance and the distance have a negative slope of -1.584 on Figure #1. Lambert's Cosine Law, which constitutes that the radiant intensity, I, of the radiation emitted by a flat source is same from any direction but the irradiance, E, decreases with the increase of cosine of the angle of incidence. This law was also proved to be accurate as it can be seen from Table #2 that as the angle of incidence increased, the irradiance decreased. The Stefan-Boltzmann Law was also verified. It was observed that the irradiance of a blackbody was proportional to the fourth power of the absolute temperature. The main source error in the lab experiment was that the laboratory room was not completely dark and caused the measuring plates to detect ambient light radiation and giving untrue readings. PROCEDURE The procedure outlaid in the lab manual was followed to precision. The procedure steps were carried out in a safe manner for Lambert's Distance Law, Lambert's Cosine Law and Stefan-Boltzmann Law. [2] RESULTS Lambert's Distance Law: Please refer to Table #1, Figure #1 and Figure #2 in Appendix A – Tables and Figures for the Results of the experiment conducted to observe Lambert's Distance Law. Lambert's Cosine Law: Please refer to Table #2, Table #3, Figure #3 and Figure #4 in Appendix A – Tables and Figures for the Results of the experiment conducted to observe Lambert's Cosine Law. Stefan-Boltzmann Law: Please refer to Table #4, Table #5 and Figure #5 in Appendix A – Tables and Figures for the Results of the experiment conducted to observe Stefan-Boltzmann Law. DISCUSSION Lambert's Distance Law: Theoretically it is believed that Lambert's Distance Law correlates to the fact that the irradiance of the radiation emitted perpendicularly towards a surface from a point source is inversely proportional to the square of the distance separating the illuminated surface and the source. [2] From the experiment it was observed that as the distance between the illuminated surface and the source of radiation increased, the irradiance decreased; as an individual can notice that at a separation distance of 100 mm the irradiance was observed to be 1069 W/m2 and at the separation distance of 800 mm the irradiance reduced to a 126 W/m2. From Figure #1 (Lambert's Distance Law plotted on a Log-Log scale) and Figure #2 (Lambert's Distance Law plotted on a normal scale), it can be discerned that the irradiance diminishes as the separation distance between the source of radiation and the illumination surface increases. Lambert's Cosine Law: Lambert's Cosine Law states that the radiant intensity, I, emitted by a flat source is the same from any direction, however the irradiance, E, decreases with the cosine of the angle of direction. [2] This law essentially dictates that the direction of illuminance is irrelevant since the radiance from the surface at any angle is exactly the same to the human eye; this happens due to the fact that as the angle of direction of the rays increases relative to the normal (0à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ – angle of direction), the area of incidence for the radiation decreases. Another theoretical observation that can be made from the law stated above is that the maximum irradiance will occur at the angle of zero degrees. It can be perceived from Figure #3, in which the relationship between angle and light intensity on blackbody in a radian measure is shown, the blue circles represent the angle from the center of the unit circle that correspond to the respective normalized illuminance value. From Table #2 it can be noted that as the angle of incidence is increased the illuminance decreases; this corroborates Lambert's Cosine Law even further. Stefan-Boltzmann Law: This law situates that the total irradiance of a blackbody radiator is proportional to the fourth power of the absolute temperature. [1] This can be stated mathematically, as , where ? is the Boltzmann constant with a value of 5.67*10-8 W/m2*K4; although this law applies solely to blackbodies. From Figure #4 it can observed that a linear relationship develops between the temperature and the irradiance, with a positive slope of 2078.1; when the temperature climbs the measuring amplifier detects a higher amount of irradiance. The theoretical irradiance values were calculated, since the only variable parameters in the equation for the irradiance are the temperatures that are detected. From Table #5 it can be discerned that the theoretical values had a percent error of approximately 76% when compared to the experimental values. This is a very high percent error and can be explained by that fact that not all of the radiation emitted by the source reaches the measuring plates and the majority of the radiation is lost to the environment. Errors: The main source error in the lab experiment was confronted during the second part of the lab; during which the Cosine Law was being detected. This room needs to be completely dark and only the radiance from the source must reach the measuring plates so as to provide the most accurate results. This was not achieved as the room was not completely dark and ambient radiation was allowed to be incident upon the measuring plates causing an error. Experimental errors were caused due to the measuring ruler for the distances of separation and the error in the readings for the irradiance. Another source of error may be that all sources of radiance during the lab experiment were assumed to be point sources; this is untrue as radiance was incident upon the measuring plates from reflection off the surfaces present in the laboratory room. CONCLUSION From the laboratory experiment conducted the Lambert's Distance Law was proved to be true as it was observed that an inversely proportional relationship developed between the distance and the irradiance detected by the measuring amplifier. Similarly, the Cosine Law was also proved to be correct, as an inversely proportional relationship was also detected between the angle of incidence and the illuminance measured. The last law to be confirmed was the Stefan-Boltzmann Law, which was observed when the total irradiance of the blackbody radiator was proportional to the fourth power of the absolute temperature. Overall a firm understanding of Lambert's Distance & Cosine Laws and Stefan-Boltzmann Law and radiation transfer were gained.

Gun Control Essays (703 words) - Gun Politics In The United States

Gun Control Essays (703 words) - Gun Politics In The United States Gun Control Gun Control: What Is It? One of the most hotly debated topics today is gun control. But what exactly is gun control? Is it making it so hard to own that it takes away from the game or leaves someone in fear of not being able to protect themselves? Could it be that it is there to protect the innocent from being gunned down by a lunatic? All these are good questions and that is why the topic is hard to define, both sides have their own feelings on the issue and it is hard to find a happy medium between the two, but one must try. Gun control doesnt have to be taking guns away or making them harder to get as much as controlling them and enforcing the laws that are already in effect. There are many different viewpoints on the issue of gun control. My personal viewpoint is that all citizens have the right to bear arms. If all of the laws were enforced that have passed legislation we would not need new laws making it harder for those that use firearms for sport and protection. The NRA(National Rifle Association) feels the same way. They feel that legislation would infringe on the constitutional rights of law-abiding citizens. They also believe that gun control is not making it harder to get guns by certain measures but by enforcing laws that are already in effect. They also say that only those laws would affect citizens that use their firearms legally because the people that commit crimes would get guns another way. People that are pro-gun control believe that gun control is to put stricter laws into effect making it harder to get a hold of guns. They believe that the age for purchasing a gun should be changed from eighteen to twenty one. Whatever the definition given by the various pro and anti gun controllers might be there are certain laws that help define gun control. In many states there are laws that allow citizens to carry concealed handguns. One of the largest states to enact this law is Texas and many citizens indicated they would carry a concealed hand weapon because they felt it was needed for self-defense (Goldman 121). There are also laws in many states that put a hold on weapons sold to do a background check. In the case of gun shows the waiting period would outlast the show itself. There are also laws being pressed to limit buyers to a limit of one handgun per month. So you have the opinions and you have the laws but the truest definition itself comes from the Bill of Rights, more specifically the second amendment. The hot constitutional question however is whether the Second Amendment protects states or individuals. The second amendment clearly secures a right of the people. As defined in the constitution itself, A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to bear Arms, shall not be infringed. States from New Hampshire to Kentucky all have laws that were passed entitling citizens to their right to carry weapons in times of defense whether for that of the state, country, or for personal protection. So now youve heard all the sides; personal, pro, anti, and legal arguments, there are many ways to see gun control. From stopping or trying to slow down sales to just getting tough and enforcing the laws already in effect gun control is a hot topic. However the best definition to interpret gun control is, enforcing the laws we already have in effect while also considering some new laws to protect us against the crime of America. We need to try to slow handguns down just stop the gun involved crimes by cracking down and enforcing the law. This may not be a happy medium to either side but it is the way that gun control is being defined at this point in time. Letting it be legal to carry a concealed weapon or firearm but also having certain laws for a waiting period and background check so that firearms dont end up in the wrong hands.

The History and Legitimacy of Graphology as a Psychodiagnost essays

The History and Legitimacy of Graphology as a Psychodiagnost essays The History and Legitimacy of Graphology as a Psychodiagnostic Tool The Greek words graphein-, meaning to write, and -ology meaning the study of come together to form the modern-day term, graphology (Victor 3). The definition of graphology simply stated, the study of handwriting, tells one very little about the true meaning of graphology. Graphology: the science of estimating character by studying the handwriting. This definition delivers a much more precise and clear picture of what is involved with graphology. This paper will explore the history of graphology, and, more importantly, its needful inclusion to the battery of currently used psychodiagnostic tests. Handwriting analysis, although considered to be a contemporary idea, has a lengthy history, dating as far back as the third century B.C., when Aristotle wrote, Just as all men do not have the same speech sounds, neither do they all have the same writing. Fourteen hundred years later, in the eleventh century, the Chinese philosopher Kuo Jo-hsu wrote, Handwriting infallibility can show whether it comes from a person who is noble-minded or one who is vulgar. In Italy, at the beginning of the seventeenth century, Alderisius Prosper composed the first systematic written study of handwriting analysis entitled Ideographia. Although the book did not receive the widespread recognition that it hoped for, it did not go unnoticed. Eighteenth century writings appear from Lavatar and Grohman, both continuing the research earlier explored by Prosper and his predecessors. Many artisans in various fields began to show an interest in the correlation between a mans written words and his char acter traits. Many authors and poets, including Edgar Allan Poe, Thomas Mann, and Alexander Dumas, intrigued by the connection refer to graphology in their publicized works (Sara 13-15). A group of the European pioneers...

Monotype printmaking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Monotype printmaking - Essay Example However, the blankets required in the etching press are different from those used on the lithography press. In line with this, the etching press requires the use of three blankets with each blanket varying in thickness, type, and their functionality being different (Banister, 1969) Monoprints and monotypes are similar in many aspects. However, there are underlying differences between these two that result to variations that set them aside from each other. In this case, a monoprint has a reusable matrix, which is used to produce a different result from the first one obtained. Conversely, monotypes involve permanent marks on the matrix with the possibility of obtaining at most two impressions (Monoprints.com, 2012). In effect, the fundamental difference between these two prints regards the plates used by the artist since an artist working on a monotype uses a clean plate that is unetched while an artist working on a monoprint uses etched plates such as fabric or lace. Consequently, the plates used determine the number of patterns an artist produce with a monotype producing one pattern while there is a repetition of patterns for a monoprint. Scale and proportion, in visual arts, are used to show the relative size of one figure in relationship to another figure. According to Lauer and Pentak (2007), scale is another word for the size of a figure and it is in reference to the size of an object when compared to other objects. In line with this, it is important to point out that scale is crucial in providing the focal point of the object. On the other hand, proportion is the relative size of an image. In this case, proportion is the size measured against another image or against an image that exists in mental form or standard (Lauer & Pentak, 2007). In art, artistic objects are representations, abstracts, or non-objective form of objects. In this case, objects in art are in representational form in instances whereby an artist produces a piece of work that

Impact and Meaning of the Gnostic Movement Research Paper

Impact and Meaning of the Gnostic Movement - Research Paper Example This research will begin with the statement that the Gnostic Movement was a Christian religious movement where an extended base of knowledge from the pagan and the scriptural sources formed the path to salvation leading to the divine personality Jesus Christ. This movement identified and stressed on â€Å"gnosis† or knowledge as the medium for achieving salvation. Sometimes it has also invested knowledge itself with the stature of salvation. The proponents of the Gnostic movement mainly operated in ancient Alexandria and exerted their influence on the Christian inhabitants of that region during the middle of the second century. The movement was mainly pioneered by Basilides, Valentinus, and Hearcleon living in the city of Alexandria during 130-180 CE. Till the advent of the Gnostic Movement, Christianity was a religion based on the fundamental ways of life as preached by Jesus Christ and Paul. The Gnostic proponents provided many unique insights into the religious faith and Ch ristianity assumed the form of a philosophical religion that could deal with serious moral and intellectual issues. The members of the Gnostic religious movement hailed from different backgrounds. Majority of the Gnostics were Christians while some members were of Jewish origin and some others belonged to the Greco-Roman race. The Mandaean members originated from Iraq and Iran while the Manichaean gnostics hailed from â€Å"Europe, the middle east, northern Africa and China†. Besides, the movement included Muslim Gnostics from the Islamic world and the Cathars hailing from Western Europe. The Gnostic Movement The term â€Å"Gnosis† in the Greek language means â€Å"knowledge†. In the context of the Gnostic movement, it refers to the knowledge regarding the spiritual world. The knowledge of the direct experience