The Raga System Essay -- essays research papers

Music is an expression of inner feelings through tones (swar) and rhythm (taal). These swars and taals are combined so that they are pleasing to the ear. Music is sound created from the ideas and emotions of man. When these ideas are evince through the voice in a rhythmic and appealing sound, music is born. Music in its true form controls human activity and is thus the extension of luck intoing pleasure and salvation. At the base of Indian Classical music lies an appreciation for, and an emphasis on creating sound with aesthetic appeal. This is achieved through Raga or melody. In Brihaddeshi, Matang defines raga as that attractive combination of notes which pleases the mind. That this sound be attractive and pleasing is of extreme importance. Because music is so closely linked to human emotion, it is important that it is write and performed so as to truly interpret and convey the emotion and beauty of the melody. To ensure that this is done successfully, there are some guideline s for Indian Classical musicians to play along to ensure an effective interpretation and display of their subterfuge. The system of raga in Hindusthani Classical music is both(prenominal) complex and sophisticated, using particular elements within strict guidelines to attain a pleasing and beautiful sound.In addition to the aesthetic aspect, a raga is also distinctive in form. These two aspects are inextricably bound unitedly and are used in a complementary manner. In Hindusthani Classical music, ragas have been classified according to their form on a lower floor ten thaats. The ten thaats under which all ragas are classified have derived from the twelve notes used in Hindusthani Classical music. A thaat is the ascending scale from which a raga is created. The ten thaats are Kalyan, Bilawal, Khamaj, Bhairav, Poorvi, Maarva, Kafi, Asawari, Bhairavi and Todi. A thaat is named after the most prominent raga created from it. Ragas are also classified by the number of notes used in t heir ascent and descent. Two ragas written from the same thaat ordain comprise the same notes, however, the possibilities of development are limitless. Thus, each raga is a unique expression of an artists mind. In creating a raga, a musician must(prenominal) adhere to several guidelines, and must have an understanding of the essential elements or lakshans which comprise a raga. These are1.A raga must possess at to the lowest degree five... .... Use of taans shows the singers talent and creative power.When presented in its truest form, music has the power to affect human emotion. Hindusthani classical music is rooted in this belief. more or less believe that music is an interesting part of natural philosophy that explains the causes and properties of sound. Music is believed to be present in every living and non-living thing. It is manifest through the art of raga. Raga or melody is, above all, an aesthetically pleasing sound. To create it, a musician must follow several guidel ines and adhere to a strict good example vis--vis form. A musician must also have as his or her aim, to incite a particular emotion in the listeners mind. In interpreting a raga, a singer must understand these emotions and try to bring them out using the voice. He or she must also behave singing the unique note combinations for many hours. The system is complex, and it takes much practice and deliberation to successfully render a raga sometimes many years. Once both musician and singer follow the rules laid down in the earlier texts, a raga can be truly beautiful and as Indian classical musicians believe, capable of attaining pleasure and salvation.